Podium remnant, tuff, Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, begun 6th century B.C.E.

See Also: 10 Facts about Roman Town. Podium remnant from the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, Capitoline Museums, Rome, begun 6th century B.C.E. (Capitoline Museums, Rome) Based on the surviving portions of the archaic foundation, the podium for the temple likely measured approximately 50m x 60m. The first building, traditionally dedicated in 509 BC, has been claimed to have been almost 60 m × 60 m (200 ft × 200 ft), much larger than other Roman temples for centuries after, although its size is heavily disputed by specialists. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus vowed this temple while battling with the Sabines and, according to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, began the terracing necessary to support the foundations of the temple. Facts about The Temple of Jupiter 6: the size of the first building.

The original Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was likely made of mud brick with stucco facing and cappellaccio foundations.1 There were three cellae, or temple chambers, one for Jupiter Optimus in the middle, one for Minerva on the right, and one for Juno Regina on the left.2 The cellaewere likely not the full width … The surviving remains of the foundations and of the podium, most of which lie underneath Palazzo Caffarelli, are made up of enormous parallel sections of walling made in blocks of grey tufa- quadriga stone (cappellaccio) and bear witness to the sheer size of the surface area of temple's base (about 55 x 60 … According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Livy, the foundations and most of the superstructure of the temple were completed by

Some claims that it had 200 feet x 200 feet or 60 metre x 60 metre. Podium remnant, tuff, Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, begun 6th century B.C.E.

Like the Etruscans and Greeks before them, the Romans are known for having constructed monumental temples in highly visible locations. Situated atop the Capitoline Hill in the heart of the ancient city of Rome, the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus represented this tradition well (today the site is occupied by a piazza designed by the Renaissance artist Michelangelo, see photo below).

Modern coring on the Capitoline has confirmed the extensive work needed just to create a level building site. Some specialists are in fierce debate when determining the size of the first temple building.

Reconstruction of Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, John North Hopkins. Based on the surviving portions of the archaic foundation, the podium for the temple likely measured approximately 50m x 60m. Whatever its size, its influence on … The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, which was on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, is among the best known Tuscan style temples. Much of what is known of the first Temple of Jupiter is from later Roman tradition. (Capitoline Museums, Rome) Based on the surviving portions of the archaic foundation, the podium for the temple likely measured approximately 50m x 60m.